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      <h1 class="mume-header" id="centertestng%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0-2020%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5center"><center>TestNG&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x7B14;&#x8BB0;-2020&#x5E74;4&#x6708;24&#x65E5;</center></h1>

<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88">&#x7EFC;&#x5408;</h2>

<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E;testng&#x7684;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x7B14;&#x8BB0;&#x4E2D;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x89C2;&#x70B9;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E8E;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="./images/testng%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8Etestng%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%A6.jpg" alt="testng&#x7684;&#x4E66;"></p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x672C;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;testng&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x9636;&#x4E66;&#xFF0C;&#x6D89;&#x53CA;&#x5230;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5E73;&#x65F6;&#x7528;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x77E5;&#x8BC6;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x56FD;&#x5185;&#x4E70;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x6B63;&#x7248;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x53EF;&#x60DC;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x6587;&#x4E2D;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x90FD;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x771F;&#x5B9E;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#xFF0C;&#x5C11;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4E66;&#x4E2D;&#x6E90;&#x7801;&#x3002;<br>
<strong>&#x5982;&#x6709;&#x7248;&#x6743;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;&#x4F5C;&#x8005;&#x505A;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x8C22;&#x8C22;~~~<br>
&#x8F6C;&#x8F7D;&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x660E;&#x51FA;&#x5904;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x514D;&#x6709;&#x6CD5;&#x5F8B;&#x7EA0;&#x7EB7;~~</strong></p>
<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E4%B8%80-testng%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88">&#x4E00;&#x3001;TestNg&#x6982;&#x89C8;</h2>

<h3 class="mume-header" id="11-annotation">1.1 annotation</h3>

<p>TestNG&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x6807;&#x6CE8;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7C7B;&#x548C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x597D;&#x5904;:</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x53D7;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x5C40;&#x9650;&#x4E8E;&#x67D0;&#x79CD;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x4E48;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x6765;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x610F;&#x5411;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x540D;&#x79F0;</li>
<li>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5411;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x53C2;&#x6570;</li>
<li>&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x662F;&#x5F3A;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x6807;&#x6CE8;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;</li>
<li>&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7C7B;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4ECE;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7C7B;&#x7EE7;&#x627F;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x6E05;&#x5355;:<br>
BeforeSuite BeforeTest BeforeClass BeforeMethod BeforeGroup<br>
After...<br>
DataProvider<br>
ExpectedException<br>
Factory<br>
Test<br>
Parameters</p>
<p>&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x89C1;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;:<br>
<img src="./images/testng%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88/testng%E6%B3%A8%E8%A7%A3%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95.png" alt="testng&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x6E05;&#x5355;"></p>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="12%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95-%E5%A5%97%E4%BB%B6-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%B3%A8%E8%A7%A3">1.2&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3001;&#x5957;&#x4EF6;&#x3001;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;</h3>

<p>testng&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x672F;&#x8BED;&#x6765;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;:</p>
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            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>class</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>classes</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>test</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>suite</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</pre><p>&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x544A;&#x8BC9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;,TestNG&#x5C06;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5728;TestNGLearn1&#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6267;&#x884C;TestNGLearn2&#x4E2D;&#x4EE5;includes.*&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x6392;&#x9664;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;excludes&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5236;&#x5B9A;&#x5305;:</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="xml" class="language-xml"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>suite</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>Suite1<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>test</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>testwithpackage<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>packages</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>package</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>test.testpackage.tested*<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>packages</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>test</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>suite</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</pre><p>&#x5219;&#x4F1A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4EE5;test.testpackage.tested&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5305;&#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;xml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x672F;&#x8BED;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5F88;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x8DDF;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x606F;&#x606F;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>suite &#xFF08;&#x5957;&#x4EF6;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;(test)&#x7EC4;&#x6210;</li>
<li>test&#xFF08;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x7C7B;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;</li>
<li>class&#xFF08;&#x7C7B;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6240;&#x8BF4;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#xFF0C;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x4EE5;@Before&#x6216;&#x8005;@After&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x9876;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;TestNG&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;<br>
&#x5F53;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x7C7B;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x88AB;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x6807;&#x6CE8;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x65F6;&#x523B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>@Before/@After(Suite) &#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5957;&#x4EF6;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;/&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x7ED3;&#x675F;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;</li>
<li>@Before/@After(Test) &#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;/&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;(&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x7C7B;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;)</li>
<li>@Before/@After(Class) &#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7C7B;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;/&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7C7B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;</li>
<li>@Before/@After(Method) &#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;/&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;</li>
<li>@Before/@After(Group) &#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;/&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="13-%E5%88%86%E7%BB%84">1.3 &#x5206;&#x7EC4;</h3>

<p>&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5206;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x548C;&#x7F16;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;@Test&#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;<br>
&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6240;&#x793A;:</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="java" class="language-java"><span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>groups<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;fast&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&quot;unit&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&quot;database&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">rowShouldBeInserterd</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

</pre><p>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x597D;&#x5206;&#x7EC4;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6392;&#x9664;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5206;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6240;&#x793A;:</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="shell" class="language-shell">java org.testng.TestNG -groups fast com.example.MyTest

</pre><h3 class="mume-header" id="14-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8Etestngxml">1.4 &#x5173;&#x4E8E;testng.xml</h3>

<p>&#x5B83;&#x4EE5;xml&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6E05;&#x6670;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5957;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F20;&#x5230;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x7ED9;&#x4ED6;&#x4EBA;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5B50;&#x96C6;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5206;&#x6210;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x6765;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;testng-unit.xml&#x548C;testng-database.xml&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x548C;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x5B83;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6267;&#x884C;testng&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>

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